Past is not just past…. Reflecting on your own past and sharing your past with someone are all important! That’s why! Today, I want to introduce youย adverbs to indicate past tense in Korean. ๐
๋ฐฉ๊ธ = just now
์๊น = a few hours ago
๋ฉฐ์น ์ ์ = a few days ago
๋ช ๋ฌ ์ ์ = a few months ago
๋ช ๋
์ ์ = a few years ago
์์ ์ = a long time ago
์ค๋์ ์ = a long time ago
1. ๋ฐฉ๊ธ vs ์๊น
How to distinguish ๋ฐฉ๊ธ from ์๊น could be ambiguous sometimes. In general, ‘๋ฐฉ๊ธ’ means ‘just now’; ‘์๊น’ means a few hours ago.
2. ์์ ์ vs ์ค๋์ ์
‘์์ ์’ is more commonly used when you want to describe what you did in the past but feel lazy to remember exactly when you did it.
‘์ค๋ ์ ์’ means the same, but it sounds either nostalgic or private. Let’s say your friends ask you, ‘When did you break up with girlfriend?” If you answer “์ค๋ ์ ์”, it sounds like you just want to keep it private and don’t want to share it with your friends.